Geography: Lakes
France, a country celebrated for its diverse landscapes that include vineyard-covered hills, alpine mountains, and scenic coastlines, is home to a variety of significant lakes, each with unique characteristics. Among these, Lake Geneva (Lac Léman), shared with Switzerland, stands out for its size and the picturesque towns and cities that line its shores. The following table provides an overview of the country's major lakes, focusing on key aspects such as the lake's surface area, its elevation above sea level, its primary water source, and the nature of its outflow.
Lake Name |
Area |
Elevation |
Water Source |
Outflow |
Lake Geneva, or Lac Léman |
580 km² |
372 m |
Glacial; Rhône and Dranse Rivers; precipitation; groundwater |
White River |
Lake Grand-Lieu |
62 km² |
5 m |
Ognon, Achenau, and Tenu Rivers |
Achenau River |
Lake Hourtin-Carcans |
56 km² |
14 m |
Rivers; rainfall |
Evaporation |
Lake Cazaux |
55 km² |
12 m |
Gourgue River; Larreillet cCanal |
Canal des Landes to Arcachon Bay; Lake of Biscarrosse-Parentis |
Lake Der-Chantecoq |
48 km² |
132 m |
Marne River |
Canal to Marne River |
Lake Bourget |
44.5 km² |
231.5 m |
Leysse River; several small rivers |
Canal de Savières to Rhône River |
Lake Serre-Ponçon |
27.9 km² |
780 m |
Durance and Ubaye Rivers |
Durance River |
Lake Annecy |
27.5 km² |
446.5 m |
Several rivers and streams; groundwater |
Thiou River |
Lake Lacanau |
19.85 km2 |
18 m |
Rivers |
Arcachon Bay |
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